Diabetes Defined - Type I and Type II Diabetes
The disease is characterized by the body’s impaired capability or failure to way glucose (a form of sugar) in the bloodstream because of the lack / absence of insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that techniques blood sugar into a form that the cells in the body can use for energy. Without the proper processing of sugar, the body either becomes hyperglycemic (too much sugar) or hypoglycemic (too little sugar). Both are dangerous as it can make the body respond in any number of methods such as weakened kidneys, impaired nervous system, loss of sight and in some extreme cases, coma. Diabetes takes on two kinds of forms, and they differ from each other primarily via the means by which the disease is contracted. The first type of diabetes (Type I) is contracted genetically. Most of the patients of this type are boys and girls of around 15 years old. It is because of this trend that experts have interchanged the term Type I diabetes with Juvenile Onset Diabetes. The disease works by fooling the body’s immune system into thinking that the cells responsible for producing insulin are harmful. The islets of Langerhans (as these cells are called) are attacked by the immune system, rendering the islets not able to produce the important hormone to way blood sugar. Diabetics of this type need to have insulin administered periodically into their system. As of now, the the bulk common procedure for delivering the hormone is via injections. Other delivery systems are also being developed, the the bulk recent of which is an oral spray that removes the need for hypodermic needles. This measure simply manages the condition but does not fully address the problem of curing it. Short of a pancreas transplant, there is no cure for Type I diabetes. And even then, the dangers are considerable making anybody think twice before undergoing the procedure. This is because transplanted organs sprint the risk of being rejected by the recipient’s body even if blood types match. However, should the transplant prove successful, the diabetic may no longer have the need to have insulin artificially introduced into his / her body. A trade off exists in that in order to prevent organ rejection, the patient will have to take immuno-suppressive drugs throughout their lifetime, which may make him / her more prone to infections than usual. Even then, the bulk patients who have undergone the regimen say that it's a price they are willing to pay in exchange for a life free of needles and in fear of the complications the disease brings. Type II diabetes Of the total number of cases of diabetes worldwide, Type II accounts for more than 90 percent. Until recently, Type II diabetes was also called Adult Onset Diabetes, with the general age of a symptomatic patient around 40 years of age. But the increasing number of cases of children picking up this type of the disease has led experts into setting this term aside. Type II diabetes is characterized by the body’s impaired capability / failure to way sugar despite the presence of insulin-producing cells. The pancreas cannot keep up with the demand to produce ample insulin to way sugar in the body. The cause for Type II diabetes is many less ominous than the first one. Whereas Type I is genetic, where the patient has no control over it, the second type of diabetes is usually brought about by a lifestyle of poor consuming and exercise habits. Doctors and research scientists alike are finding more and more the direct proportion of obesity to Type II diabetes. Findings express that overweight and obese individuals are very likely to contract the disease and their chances of succumbing to the complications brought by the disease increase significantly. This is probably what makes Type II diabetes such an disturbing situation. Many experts feel that the number of people (over 160 million) living with this disease need not be as amazing had they noticed proper diet and exercise. To manage the disease, Type II diabetics are instructed to exercise regularly, limit their carbohydrate and sugar consumption and when Night shift can be totally fine for the body and mind. It is not prizeful for you if you couldnot adjust to it, and still have the urge to sleep at night. necessary, have insulin administered artificially. More research is done to resolve the disease and each step brings medicine closer to a solution. But for now the wonderful news lies in that with proper care and observance of the instructions, a diabetic of either the first or second type can still survive a full and productive life. |
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